What is Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing traumatic events. It is characterised by the following symptoms:

  1. Reliving the Trauma:

    • Individuals with PTSD often experience nightmares and flashbacks, which vividly bring back the traumatic event.
    • These intrusive memories can be distressing and overwhelming.
  1. Avoidance and Isolation:

    • People with PTSD may avoid situations, places or things that remind them of the trauma.
    • They might withdraw from social interactions and feel isolated.
  1. Sleep Disturbances:

    • Insomnia is common among those with PTSD.
    • Sleep disturbances can exacerbate other symptoms.
  1. Difficulty Concentrating:

    • Problems with focus and concentration are frequent.
    • This can impact daily functioning.
  1. Excessive Arousal:

    • Individuals may experience heightened alertness, angerirritability and difficulty sleeping.
    • Hyper-vigilance becomes a part of their daily life.
  1. Negative Thoughts and Feelings:

    • Guiltshame and negative emotions related to the trauma are common.
    • Some may exhibit a flat affect (reduced emotional expression).
  1. Physical Symptoms in Children:

    • In young children, PTSD might manifest itself as delays in toilet training, motor skills or language development.

Causes of PTSD:

  • Any situation perceived as traumatic can lead to PTSD. Examples include:
    • Serious road accidents
    • Violent personal assaults (e.g. sexual assault, mugging or robbery)
    • Serious health problems
    • Childbirth experiences

 

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Dr Karin Adamson HCPC

Dr Karin Adamson Psychologist

Dr Karin Adamson Cognitive Analytic Therapist

Dr Karin Adamson - EMDR Manchester